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过程分析

冷却水系统

冷却水系统

在火力发电厂中需要有效的冷却系统,将用过的蒸汽在汽轮机后转变为液态冷凝水(冷凝器)。为了使冷却系统经济高效地运行,需要进行复杂的化学水处理。冷却塔的设备和运行成本很高,必须尽力维护,以避免整个发电厂发生代价高昂的停机损失。这方面的主要困难是结垢、腐蚀以及藻类和细菌的生物生长。

主要应用概况

领域

联合运行的发电厂

应用

多个测量回路上的 3 种应用(1. 检查溶解氧 DO,2. 检查 pH 值和电导率,3. 检查电导率)

测量参数

pH、电导率和氧化还原

主要要求

锅炉结垢、腐蚀、藻类和细菌引起的生物生长。

介质中的酸和生物杀灭剂。

Measuring in Cooling Water

Application Description

Application 1:
Acid is added to dissolve carbonates before they can block the system, controlled by pH measurement.

Application 2:
A biocide (e.g. hypochlorite) is added to prevent algae and bacteria growth which will block the system, controlled by an ORP measurement.

Application 3:
From time to time, a „blowdown“ needs to be performed. Highly contaminated cooling water will be replaced by clean water to reduce the concentration of the chemicals, controlled by a conductivity mea­surement.

By using Knick contactless and inductive Memosens technology, many maintenance problems resulting from humidity and corrosion can be avoided. Remote calibration of sensors in la­boratory and simply swap sensors at side will help to the operators to run the system smoothly without difficult and time consuming on site calibration.

Requirements of Application

  • Scaling, corrosion and biological growth from algae and bacteria.
  • Acid and biocides in the medium

为何选择 Knick?
Knick 开发有可扩展的模块化连接件系统,采用耐腐蚀性极强的材料和适用于苛刻条件的传感器。使用多功能 Stratos Multi 工业变送器,可以用一台设备监测各种参数。

相关产品

相关工业和应用

在发电厂中,水用于许多具有完全不同要求的过程,例如用来产生蒸汽、冷却和净化烟气。
测量锅炉给水中的 pH 值、溶解氧和电导率,发电厂联合循环燃气轮机中的蒸汽和冷凝水。
测量作为锅炉给水回路主要参数的 pH 值、溶解氧和电导率。
蒸汽发生器具有关键应用功能,而停机或更换蒸汽发生器的成本极高,因此要通过监测水质来预防磨损引起的损坏。
测量发电厂烟气脱硫过程中的预洗涤塔、中和塔和石灰洗涤塔中的 pH 值。
测量锅炉给水中的 pH 值、溶解氧和电导率,发电厂联合循环燃气轮机中的蒸汽和冷凝水。
在发电厂废水处理过程的各种应用中测量 pH 值、溶解氧和氧化还原电位。
在各种不同的工业应用中将反渗透系统用于水处理。主要应用是工业海水淡化。
能源工业手册


发电厂各领域的具体应用和产品解决方案概览。

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