过程分析
冷却水系统
冷却水系统
在火力发电厂中需要有效的冷却系统,将用过的蒸汽在汽轮机后转变为液态冷凝水(冷凝器)。为了使冷却系统经济高效地运行,需要进行复杂的化学水处理。冷却塔的设备和运行成本很高,必须尽力维护,以避免整个发电厂发生代价高昂的停机损失。这方面的主要困难是结垢、腐蚀以及藻类和细菌的生物生长。
主要应用概况
领域
联合运行的发电厂
应用
多个测量回路上的 3 种应用(1. 检查溶解氧 DO,2. 检查 pH 值和电导率,3. 检查电导率)
测量参数
pH、电导率和氧化还原
主要要求
锅炉结垢、腐蚀、藻类和细菌引起的生物生长。
介质中的酸和生物杀灭剂。
Measuring in Cooling Water
Application Description
Application 1:
Acid is added to dissolve carbonates before they can block the system, controlled by pH measurement.
Application 2:
A biocide (e.g. hypochlorite) is added to prevent algae and bacteria growth which will block the system, controlled by an ORP measurement.
Application 3:
From time to time, a „blowdown“ needs to be performed. Highly contaminated cooling water will be replaced by clean water to reduce the concentration of the chemicals, controlled by a conductivity measurement.
By using Knick contactless and inductive Memosens technology, many maintenance problems resulting from humidity and corrosion can be avoided. Remote calibration of sensors in laboratory and simply swap sensors at side will help to the operators to run the system smoothly without difficult and time consuming on site calibration.
Requirements of Application
- Scaling, corrosion and biological growth from algae and bacteria.
- Acid and biocides in the medium
为何选择 Knick?
Knick 开发有可扩展的模块化连接件系统,采用耐腐蚀性极强的材料和适用于苛刻条件的传感器。使用多功能 Stratos Multi 工业变送器,可以用一台设备监测各种参数。